Build small sewage treatment plants yourself
Small sewage treatment plants are mainly operated or newly built in rural areas. You can build your own sewage treatment plants with the help of special kits. But here, too, there are a few things to consider.
As the owner of a property that is not or cannot be connected to the public sewer system, you are obliged to operate a septic tank or small sewage treatment plant. This is always the case if you are subject to the obligation to dispose of wastewater.
Small sewage treatment plants for decentralized wastewater disposal
You are not allowed to simply build sewage treatment plants, neither small nor large. To do this, certain legal requirements must be met. Because you are only allowed to operate small sewage treatment plants if you have received an exemption from the compulsory connection and use from your municipality.
- There must also be a way to discharge the treated wastewater. Suitable methods are, for example, sewage infiltration into the ground or its discharge into local waters.
- You will only receive a permit under water law if the system can maintain a certain distance from the groundwater. The water authority must therefore approve the location.
Build your own plant-based sewage treatment system
If you want to build small sewage treatment plants yourself, you can get a kit for a Herbal sewage treatment plant gain. This type of kit should be approved in your state.
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- With the appropriate personal contribution, you can reduce the construction costs by around a third. In the case of a guided do-it-yourself construction, you should meet the necessary regulations for commissioning.
- How do you proceed? At the beginning there is the project planning, including obtaining the appropriate permits. The plant-based sewage treatment system consists of a primary treatment (concrete or plastic tank), a reed bed, a reed bed feed and the discharge.
- Earthworks can be carried out according to plan completely in-house. This includes the excavation of the construction pits for the three-chamber pit and the excavation of a pipe trench from the primary settlement to the reed bed.
- They take care of the gravel order and bring in the layers of gravel. You plant the finished bed with reeds and create the infiltration.
- If you use a pump, you need an electrical connection for the device. At the end of the respective construction work, fill and compact construction pits and trenches.
Tip: When deciding on a particular sewage treatment plant, you must obtain approval from the building authorities for the permissibility of the installation in some federal states. Incidentally, this is also necessary for the commissioning itself.