How do you get an otitis media?
An otitis media is a painful condition. This ear inflammation very often affects children under the age of six. But even if you are an adult, you can get it. How to get such inflammation of the middle ear can have several causes.
An otitis media is caused by viruses and bacteria
- The middle ear is located between your eardrum and your inner ear and is an air-filled cavity, which is ventilated by the so-called ear trumpet and through which any liquid that may be present can drain away can.
If you have an acute otitis media, medically called ottitis media, the lining of your middle ear is inflamed.
- Usually you get this uncomfortable and painful inflammation from viruses or bacteria. As with others throat-Nose-EarsA otitis media is often preceded by a disease of the nose and throat.
For example, if you have the flu, a Tonsillitis, strong sniffles or have bronchitis, they may Germs get into your middle ear through the eustachian tube.
- As a child you get an otitis more quickly than as an adult. In children, the eustachian tube is still very narrow and the ventilation of the middle ear is often hindered as a result. Especially if the child suffers from colds or tonsillitis.
Earache is particularly common in childhood. But also in the adult ...
How to recognize otitis media
- With an acute otitis media, you almost always get sudden, stabbing, strong ones pains in the ear.
- Often you will also feel an uncomfortable throbbing and strong pressure in the affected ear. It can also affect both ears at the same time.
- Usually comes too fever added to the pain. You feel sick and usually hear worse than usual in the inflamed ear.
- If you press against the cartilage from the outside, your pain will increase. In severe cases, acute inflammation can lead to an eardrum injury. There is then discharge from the ear, which may be bloody or purulent. With proper treatment, the injury to your eardrum will heal on its own.
What to do if you have an otitis media
- If you suspect that you or your child may have an otitis media, you should see an ear, nose and throat doctor. He can make an accurate diagnosis and initiate the correct treatment.
- Nasal spray reduces the swelling of your nasal mucous membrane and improves ventilation of the ear trumpet. This allows the secretion from your middle ear to drain more easily.
- Age-appropriate pain relievers can be yours complaints relieve and lower your fever. Antibiotics are used against bacterial infections. Unfortunately, antibiotics do not help against viruses such as the flu virus.
- Drink a lot to liquefy mucus and secretions, which will allow better drainage. You should also take care of your body not weakened by physical activity.
- Avoid drafts. Also different Home remedies such as placing onion sachets on the affected ear can help alleviate your discomfort.
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