Recognize narrative and linguistic means

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There are several narrative and linguistic means. But recognizing them is a fine art. But how do monologues, narrative speeches or poems differ from one another?

A book holds many secrets.
A book holds many secrets. © Rainer Sturm / Pixelio

What you need:

  • different texts
  • Paper and pen for bullet points

What kind of narrative means are there?

  • Somebody tells something, but how and what? There is the monologue, different types of speech, but also lyrical forms of storytelling.
  • A basic distinction is made between first-person narrators, the neutral narrator, the authorial narrator and the personal narrator.
  • A narrator can either present his story in an internal monologue or in an experienced speech.
  • So also a poem Poetry is a narrative device in its own way.
  • In addition, comments are also part of the narrative means.
  • Recognizing narrative means - instructions

    The question of how to recognize narrative means and then to use them accordingly in ...

  • The leitmotif is also important in the narrative media. It serves as a "red thread" that runs through the narrative.
  • In addition, the tenses also play a decisive role in the narrative. Flashbacks or Turning back or looking ahead to generate tension.

What linguistic resources are there?

  • Do metaphors, ellipses, neologism or epipher mean something to you? All are linguistic means.
  • Well-known linguistic means are alliteration: Veni, Vidi, Vici. This is the repetition of the same consonant at the beginning of every word in a sentence.
  • The ellipse denotes incomplete sentences, which are nevertheless understood. Example: All's well that ends well.
  • You may not know, but irony is also part of the linguistic means. Ironic remarks are therefore not unwelcome.
  • Actually everyone knows it: the metaphor. These are quasi symbolized words: Heaven is crying.
  • Today neologism is widely used. Quasi a mixture of several words. Also a mix of English and German is one of them. Example: working out, texting, etc.
  • The paradox is also often used as a linguistic means, such as: "What loves each other teases each other!"
  • Other linguistic means are, for example, the rhetorical question, comparison, symbolism and personification.

Conclusion: There are so many narrative and linguistic means that we can use to give our words more expression and tension. True masters in this were not just Goethe, Shakespeare or Oscar Wilde.

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