Clarinet: Fingering chart after Böhm

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In Germany, two types of clarinet are predominantly played: the German and the Boehm clarinet. The fingering chart only differs in small details; the differences lie in the instruments themselves.

The boehm clarinet was introduced in the mid-19th century. Developed in France in the 19th century and is very popular in many countries - with the exception of Germany. Here many music schools stubbornly stick to the instruments in the German system, which is why it is a little difficult to learn the French version of this instrument here.

The differences between the clarinet systems

First, you should take a look at the differences between the two types.

  • The German clarinets always sound a bit darker with a few high overtones. The lip vibrato is also more difficult to accomplish, as heavy reeds are necessary due to the narrow bore of the Oehler system.
  • On an instrument with a German system, a little less variety of sounds is possible, which makes it for Jazz lovers and clarinetists who like to interpret modern sounds are not so good suitable is.
  • The fingering chart for a clarinet in the Böhm system, on the other hand, does not differ significantly from the German system. The only relevant difference is in the fork handles.
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  • With the Böhm system, the fingerings from bb and f were simply moved to b and f sharp, as this clarinet does not have roller connections. Instead, there are four lifters at these points.
  • And instead of the long levers, you will find robust rotary flaps on this instrument.
  • If you have relatively short fingers, a Boehm clarinet should be easier for you to play, as there is no sliding and the keys are a little closer together.
  • Overall, they find quite a few clarinetists more manageable than the Germans and the approach is easier for them. However, there is a risk of squeaking due to the light leaves.
  • Last but not least, you should also take a look at the prices of the respective instruments. Models based on the German system are often much more expensive, as are the accessories.

Where can I find a fingering chart according to Böhm?

It is difficult to find a free fingering chart on the internet. Most of them are in the German system, as it is most played and taught in the German-speaking area.

  • You can either order a fingering chart from a retailer or work through the image search on Google. However, the image quality there is often too poor for the tables to be printed out and used.
  • A better solution would be to order a complete music book for a Boehm clarinet that includes a fingering chart. You can also find something like this in specialist shops or possibly on eBay.
  • A learning book with a table is generally useful for beginners. There are various offers here, some of which also include a CD or video.
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