Particle types in chemistry

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In chemistry, different types of particles are discussed in school lessons. If your child is younger or has just started taking chemistry classes, they may have difficulty defining. Try a simple explanation that will help you get started in science.

the chemistry is a natural science that is generally taught as a compulsory subject in all schools from the seventh grade onwards. It is the study of substances and particles and their relationships to one another. In addition, it is conveyed which bonds the substances can form with one another. There are many different types of particles and some students have difficulty doing this. If you want to be well prepared for questions your child may have in this regard, you should have a simple explanation.

There are different types of particles in chemistry

  • First, demonstrate that every imaginable substance is made up of particles. Although the variety of substances is so high, only three types of particles are distinguished: atoms, molecules and ions. An older school child should be familiar with these terms.
  • A clear definition is given in chemistry lessons, you do not need to provide this. Nevertheless, you can give a few examples so that your child can remember the difference without long and far-reaching explanations.

Give simple examples for each type of particle

  • Your child has probably already held a metal in their hand and may even be able to name some metals and differentiate them from one another. Since all metals are atoms, this is easy to remember. Extend the explanation by saying that there are also some non-metals that are made up of atoms, for example sulfur or phosphorus.
  • Ions have an electrical charge. If this is positive, it is called a cation; if it is negative, the term anion is used. The substances are also known as ionic substances.
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  • The most important molecules are oxygen, hydrogen, carbon dioxide and the water. Since they are so different from metals, your child has a basic knowledge that will make it easier for them to get started with chemistry.

If you associate substances with the types of particles, you can remember the properties more easily in a further step. Every substance has a certain quality because it consists of exactly these particles.

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