VIDEO: Calculate the lateral surface of the cuboid
Use individual areas of the cuboid
The lateral surface of a cuboid is the entire surface of the body.
- In order to be able to determine the surface area of a cuboid, you can first calculate all areas individually and then add them together.
- Imagine the cuboid unfolded and two-dimensional.
- Now you determine the individual areas by multiplying the length by the width.
- Since you can see that two surfaces correspond to each other, you only need to calculate three surfaces.
- Add the three values together and then take two times to determine the surface area of the cuboid.
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From this calculation you can see that the surface area = 2 * (a * c + b * c + a * b). a and b are each length and width, while c is the height of the cuboid. You can memorize this formula, or you can use the individual areas to derive it whenever you need it.
Calculation example for the outer surface
- For a calculation example, assume that your cuboid is 7 cm long, 5 cm wide and 3 cm high.
- Unfolded, calculate the three individual areas as: 7cm * 5cm = 35cm2, 3cm * 5cm = 15cm2, 7cm * 3cm = 21cm2.
- Adding it results in 35cm2 + 15cm2 + 21cm2 = 71cm2.
- Now double the result, since each area appears twice, i.e. 2 * 71 cm2 = 142 cm2. The outer surface of your cuboid is 142 square centimeters.
- Alternatively, you can also use the formula that you derived from the calculation.
- The result for the surface area is: 2 * (7cm * 3cm + 5cm * 3cm + 7cm * 5cm) = 142 cm2.