What is polyacrylic?

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You may be wondering because it says on almost every item of clothing what polyacrylic actually is? This synthetic fiber already has a long history.

In the clothing industry in particular, different fabrics are needed in order to be able to manufacture them in such a way that they are comfortable to wear and at the same time are easy to care for. You can assume that all of these parts, if not made from 100% cotton, contain polyacrylic. What exactly that is, however, is known to few. It will definitely be interesting for you to shed light on what exactly this material is and where it is used.

What the plastic fiber is - the definition

  • Polyacrylic is a so-called copolymer fiber, the main component of which is polyacrylonitrile. It is therefore a plastic fiber that can be used in many ways.
  • As well in Germany as well as in the USA this fiber was developed in the year 1942 and it did so almost at the same time. It has been produced on a large scale by Bayer in Leverkusen since 1954.

The manufacture and use of acrylic

  • Since the question of what polyacrylics actually is has already been answered, you should also know something about its production. The fiber can be made in two different techniques.
  • On the one hand, this is the so-called dry spinning process and, on the other hand, the wet spinning process. In the dry spinning process, the required mass is. Warm air is blown into a so-called spinning shaft and the mass is added via a spinneret. However, if the spinning mass is pressed into a so-called precipitation bath in the same way, then it is the wet spinning process.
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  • In 75% of all clothing items such as sweaters, vests, jackets and socks. A small part of about 5% is used in the technical area.
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