Correct spelling of texts

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Are you supposed to correct a bachelor thesis, a book manuscript or a factual text? Then you should do this in such a way that your corrections can be understood by the writer. What else do you need to look out for when making corrections?

Correction work on a manuscript requires great concentration.
Correction work on a manuscript requires great concentration.

What you need:

  • Green pen
  • Duden

You must pay attention to this when making corrections

If someone gives you a text to correct, they expect a perfect text when they get it back. But what do you have to pay attention to?

  • First of all, there are spelling errors and typing errors to be mentioned. Typos can always happen. Depending on how confident the clerk is in the German spelling, orthography is you have to correct more or less.
  • Then you have to pay attention to the correct use of commas. Unlike some other modern languages, the rules for placing commas in German are quite clearly defined. You can use them in everyone grammar read up. Also watch out for commas that are not immediately obvious, for example a comma in front of you "and" introduced subordinate clause ("He wasn't listening, and if he had, he would have been different behavior").
  • Some commas are optional. For example, infinitive groups can be preceded by a comma, but if the infinitive group is introduced by "um", "als" or some other word, it must be preceded by a comma. Correct in such a way that the sentence is well structured and clear for the reader.
  • If the writer improves something in his sentence afterwards, it is possible that the sentence construction becomes impossible because, for example, he forgot to delete a word that was in the previous sentence construction has stood. When reading, such errors are usually noticed if the sentences are not very nested.
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  • Pay attention to correct upper and lower case letters. It is best to use the Duden recommendations as a guide, because some words are case-sensitive when using nouns, but the Duden recommends lower-case letters. This includes "most".
  • If you want, you can also correct correct, but awkward or unconventionally formulated sentences, i.e. the writing style.
  • If there is a table of contents, check whether the order of the chapters in the text corresponds to that in the table of contents. The headings should also be identical, as should the numbering.
  • Pay attention to consistent paragraphs. When is a simple paragraph sufficient, when should a blank line be inserted? Or is there a paragraph control with a fixed distance between two paragraphs? Then this must be uniform.
  • Also watch out for double spaces. These can sometimes be difficult to see, depending on whether the text is justified or justified. It is better to correct once too much than once too little, because the clerk will see when the corrections are made whether there were actually two spaces. Alternatively, he can delete all double spaces via "search and replace" in his file.

How to correct clearly

How do you maintain your corrections in the script?

  • A correction that you make in the body of the text is repeated in the margin next to the line in which the error occurs. Use the same correction symbol in the margin as in the text. If possible, the characters in the margin are placed in the order in which they appear in the text. For example, if you want to cross out a letter, cross it out with a vertical line in the body of the text. In addition to another vertical line, note the symbol for "delete" on the edge. To insert a letter, highlight the previous letter in the text. Next to the same character in the margin, write the marked letter again and then the letter that is to be inserted.
  • If possible, especially when there is a lot to correct, use different correction symbols, even for the same mistake. If necessary, come up with signs. You can find a good overview of the conventional characters here.

Tools for correct spelling

Nobody is a walking dictionary that does not make any mistakes. You therefore need tools in order to be able to correct correctly.

  • The current Duden is essential. Here you can find every official word in German language look up.
  • The Duden Korrektor software is a very practical aid. Here you have the dictionary, the office library, for quick reference. Since you type in the word you are looking for, looking it up is much faster than with a conventional dictionary. The Duden Korrektor is a great help for making corrections directly in a file. After making corrections, you can run it over the text again to find any final mistakes.
  • If possible, do not correct under time pressure, but take your time and take breaks. After an hour of concentrated correction work at the latest - but usually sooner - your concentration decreases and you overlook mistakes. Then take a break of at least 15 minutes before making any further corrections.

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