What is the high school diploma?
The Abitur, often referred to as the general university entrance qualification, is one of four possible school-leaving qualifications in Germany and represents the highest award to be received. As such, the Abitur is also the only unrestricted admission to study at a university, which clearly sets it apart from other degrees.
Admission to high school
- Many think so High School for a test which it is only on the high school gives. However, this overlooks the fact that the Abitur can also be achieved in a comprehensive school or vocational school.
- However, the basis for being admitted to the Abitur is in any case the middle school leaving certificate, which usually means successfully passing the tenth grade at the grammar school.
- Further progress is a matter for the Länder through cultural federalism. So it depends on your federal state whether you have a high school diploma in your 12th grade. or only the 13th Can do great. However, the Abitur after 13 years is abolished after the double Abitur, which is due in 2013.
- The process of the Abitur is divided into similar school years as was the case before. Here, however, further restrictions can be made in the desired subjects and the depth of the subjects.
- So you have to z. B. only take a first foreign language and only demonstrate knowledge of a second, which means that you can opt out of your second foreign language from the eleventh grade. The respective modalities vary from country to country.
- Furthermore, there can also be other compulsory subjects, such as B. German and mathematics give. The depth of the material learned depends on the distinction between two advanced courses and the remaining number of basic courses.
- Uniformly prescribed questions are used for the examination. In the advanced courses you will have to take a written exam and at least one additional written exam for a basic course (usually math, German or English), and a mandatory oral exam.
- However, depending on the school and the desire for improvement, additional oral exams be granted. However, it is only possible to repeat the Abitur once.
- After all, a high school diploma in vocational school is rare. To do this, you must also have a previous education and qualification for a university of applied sciences. A distinction must be made here, however, with the technical diploma, which requires lower prerequisites, but also only entitles to study at universities of applied sciences.
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What you can do with the Abitur
- For the Abitur, it is not only the passing of the four compulsory exams that counts (further scheduled examinations are eventually offset), but also the general passing of the previous years.
- In this way, your four-way examination grades, the double-counting advanced courses and the 22 best basic courses a grade point average is calculated, which will ultimately give you your high school diploma indicates.
- As already mentioned, the Abitur entitles you to freely attend a university, as it is the highest and most unrestricted of the school-leaving qualifications.
- Depending on the field of study, however, you have to note that your grade point average can play a very important role. A passed Abitur does not say anything about whether you will get a place at university.
- Furthermore, with the Abitur you will have an easier time on the job market. Because although for z. B. If vocational schools or training courses do not require a high school diploma, you will find that high school graduates, even with poor grades, are more likely to be seen by employers.
All information: as of August 2012
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