Eponyms in medicine

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Eponyms are relatively common in medicine. This is because many innovations in this area have been named after their discoverer.

James Parkinson was the namesake of Parkinson's disease.
James Parkinson was the namesake of Parkinson's disease.

Eponyms come from personal names

If a person invents something great and the whole world or at least parts of it will need this invention in the future, then a name has to be found for it. If people are the namesake, the eponym is called.

  • Eponyms are particularly useful if the inventor has a catchy name that can actually be pronounced for most people.
  • A fictional example: When Sabine Leutheusser-Schnarrenberger, Federal Minister of Justice, a If a groundbreaking cause were to be set in motion, then it could, of course, be called by her name Act namesake. That would certainly be one of the funny eponyms, but in this case a bit impractical.
  • It was more practical with the following people: Ferdinand Graf von Zeppelin gave the airships his name, Alfred Bernhard Nobel was the one Founder and therefore the namesake of the Nobel Prize and John Montagu, the fourth Earl of Sandwich, gave his name to the food between two Slices of bread. He invented this because he could eat and go about his activities at the same time.

In medicine, the discoverer is often honored

  • The discoverers of Diseases, Causes of illness, examination methods or therapies, namesake of their inventions. Probably one of the best known examples of the last few years is Alois Alzheimer; the German psychiatrist recognized Alzheimer's disease as the most common cause of dementia.
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  • Medicine uses significantly more eponyms. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered special electromagnetic waves named after him in 1895 - the X-rays. Baron Guillaume Dupuytren was named after Dupuytren's disease, a connective tissue overgrowth in the palm of the hand, because of a daring surgical operation on the hand. The same disease also occurs on the foot, the so-called Ledderhose's disease is so called because Georg Ledderhose first described it.

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