"How do I write a warning?"

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There is often a dispute about the fulfillment of contractual obligations. If you want to write a warning because of the misconduct of an employee, then you should pay close attention to how you formulate the content.

A warning should be formulated in a legally secure manner.
A warning should be formulated in a legally secure manner.

If an employment relationship falls under the Dismissal Protection Act (KSchG), a termination u. a. be socially justified for behavioral reasons. In the event of a behavior-related termination, however, a prior warning is generally required. Because the employee must at least get a chance to see his wrongdoing and to change his behavior accordingly.

How a warning should be worded

  • If you want to accept an employee for misconduct, then you should keep three points in mind when formulating the warning.
  • You should be able to describe the misconduct concretely and give it the date and time; general notes such as "constant late arrival" or "unreliability" are not sufficient.
  • You must regard the misconduct of your employee as a breach of duty employment contract reprimand and ask him to behave differently in the future.
  • Since the warning also fulfills a warning function, you must make it clear to the employee that he - if he does not change his behavior - must expect consequences under labor law. According to the case law of the Federal Labor Court (s. i.a. BAG 2 AZR 626/93) It is not necessary that these consequences are indicative of a possible extraordinary or ordinary termination be specified, the employee must only be able to see that the existence of the employment contract in the event of continued misconduct endangered is.
  • As an employer, how do I write a letter of resignation?

    No employer can exactly ...

Better to write than talk

  • In principle, you can also issue a warning verbally. However, it is generally advisable to issue the warning in writing in order to be able to prove its exact content and its existence in the event of a dispute.
  • Please note that you can only quit because of the warned behavior if the employee repeats this.
  • If he violates his contractual obligations with any other behavior, you usually have to warn them again beforehand.

How a warning is to be written is based primarily on its reprimand and warning function. A warning must be distinguished from a mere warning.

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