What kind of fabric is poplin?

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Poplin - or poplin (the one or the other) - is a particularly dense, ribbed fabric. The fabric is often used for outerwear, such as coats. So a common composite with poplin is the poplin coat. The word comes from the French word "popelin". But the origin of the French word is not clear.

This is what plain weave looks like.
This is what plain weave looks like.

What is important in making the fabric

  • Poplin consists of cotton, viscose, wool fibers or synthetic yarn, mostly in a plain weave. The warp thread is adjusted so that a particularly dense fabric is created. The warp thread is a fine yarn.
  • The weft thread, on the other hand, is set so that it is loosely woven in. The weft thread is made of thicker yarn that is slightly softer than the warp thread.
  • Because of the thicker weft thread, the fabric shows cross-ribs as surface relief. This is what makes the fabric so hard-wearing.
  • Poplin can be made "colorfully woven". In French this is called "fil-à-fil", roughly: thread by thread. Twists of different colors are woven as warp and weft threads. Such a woven fabric shimmers. This effect is also known as the chambray effect.
  • The weft threads and the warp threads can also be woven in a twill weave. Twill or twill - this is the short form of twill weave - is one of the three essential types of weave for fabrics that are woven, alongside the satin weave and the plain weave. You can recognize this bond by a sloping ridge. The ridge - a technical term used in the textile industry - is an inclined weave line protruding from the fabric surface.
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The use of poplin

  • Shirts and blouses can be made from poplin. Jackets for outdoor use are particularly popular with poplin because this material is comparatively robust. Light coats, skirts and trousers can also be sewn from it.
  • Most often it will be a blend of about sixty-five percent polyester and thirty-five percent Cotton is used because a fabric made in this way is dirt-repellent and little hassle when washing prepares. Poplin is even available as a non-iron fabric.

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