What does infinitive mean?
For anyone dealing with the grammar of a language, it is helpful to know what the technical term infinitive means to fully understand it.
The infinitive - origin and meaning of the word
- The foreign word infinitive is derived from the Latin word finire, which means “to limit” in German.
- From this, the term infinitive developed as part of the grammar: "Basic resp. Nominal form "of a verb (verb). The correct and complete Latin term for this is "modus infinitivus": unspecified verb form.
What does the infinitive mean for the verb?
- The verb is known to everyone as a prerequisite for the formation of a predicate, which in turn is a grammatical component of a complete sentence. The foreign word verb comes from Latin and is derived from "verbum" (word, expression; Verb).
- A verb is understood to be a conjugable (conjugate = to bend) word that names a state or process, or an activity or action. There are full verbs that alone can form a predicate and auxiliary verbs such as have, be, will, which are used for paraphrasing.
- The verb can be examined in various ways, such as number (number), time (tense), mode (expressive). Correspondingly, the verbs are inflected, i.e. H. adapted in form according to the intention.
- The still unchanged basic form of the word, on the other hand, is called the infinitive.
Infinitive Clauses - Examples
Infinitive groups are a very important part of the German language. If those …
Examples
Examples of infinitives and the active and passive forms derived from them are:
- Walking: He went for walks regularly.
- Inventing: The money printing machine won't be invented until next year.
- Conquer: The disease was discovered in the 19th century. Century defeated.
- Knitting: She knits sweaters, stockings and skirts.
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