The Grand Canyon and its formation

General information about the Grand Canyon

• Most of the Grand Canyon is located in the national park of the same name, which is located in the state of Arizona in the USA. It covers an area of ​​over 5000 km² and has up to 5 million visitors from all over the world every year.
• 3000 years ago humans already settled the area of ​​the Grand Canyon. 2000 years ago there were the first Indians who lived and fought in this area of ​​the country for many years. Even in the 20th In the 19th century, some Havasupai Indians still lived there.
• There are many different rock layers in the special mountain range that formed over millions of years during the formation. This is considered a paradise for geologists.
• The climate is very special. The temperatures hardly changed when it was formed. Between November and March, temperatures are continuously below zero. In summer the temperatures rise to up to 30 ° C. Snowfall is only to be expected on the northern edge in winter.
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Interesting facts about the creation

• The formation of the Grand Canyon happened in modern times, over 60 million years ago. First of all, two tectonic plates shifted. This created the famous Colorado Plateau. This was the cornerstone and gradually developed further.


The origins of the Himalayas clearly explained

Mountains like the Himalayas are still extremely exciting today and their formation is ...

• Through various volcanic eruptions and the other forces of nature everything took its course and a deep crack began to form in the earth. In this way, a large stream called the Colorado River was also formed.
• Over time, few people lived in the Grand Canyon area because the living conditions were not very good. There was little rain, a lot of sun and it was way too cold. Only the Indians endured it for a long time under the protection of the mountains and felt comfortable there.
• The well-known stair profile of the mountain walls can be traced back to the different rock layers, as all of them shifted individually during the formation.