Conifers and their types

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Do you like going for a walk in the forest with your children? Once your offspring can speak their first words, you are likely to be pestered with many questions. During a walk in the forest, the little ones will be particularly interested in the different tree species. So that you are fit with the conifers, here is the most important information about it.

There are many different types of conifers in the forest.
There are many different types of conifers in the forest. © Luise / Pixelio

Evergreen conifers

  • If you wander through the German coniferous forests with your children, you will find species of pines, spruces, larches and firs as evergreen conifers.
  • The conifers also include the most diverse types of conifers, the tree of life, the sequoia, the yew and the cedar. In contrast to spruce, pine and fir Like all deciduous trees, the larch loses its needles in autumn.
  • Conifers have a strong trunk. However, the trunk does not split like one does Deciduous tree into three parts, but the needle-like and scaly leaves or Needles stick out with the branches to one side. Conifers are therefore heavily branched and very rich in resin.
  • The resin and the wood of the trees are of great importance for the economy. Some representatives of the conifers are planted as decorative wood, while others are used in the timber industry to build wooden log houses, among other things.
  • All conifers are wind-pollinated and count among the naked samers. That means as much as that the plant of the seeds is not surrounded by the carpel.
  • Pine - plant the tree correctly

    A pine is a deep-rooted, tall conifer, of which there are more than 100 ...

  • The blossoms of the trees give rise to cones, which are particularly popular with squirrels. The seeds for pollination are enclosed in the cones. They fly long distances in the wind and pollinate the female inflorescences.

How do you differentiate between the conifer species in German forests?

  • To distinguish between a pine and a spruce, you can build a small donkey bridge for your children.
  • The pine is written with a long ie, so it has long needles that split in two and grow in a tuft. The pine cones are very hard and not particularly large.
  • The spruce, on the other hand, is written with a short i, so it has short and very pointed needles. The cones of the spruce are long and serpentine.
  • If you walk quietly through a pine forest with your children for a while, especially in autumn, you can watch the squirrels, which are especially after the pine cones. These are nibbled on with pleasure.
  • With the fruits, i.e. the cones, it is exactly the opposite.
  • The larch has long and very soft needles that it loses in winter. Their cones are shaped like an egg and they stay on the tree through the winter months.
  • In the past, the fir was the most sought-after tree at Christmas time and decorated many rooms on Christmas Eve, while nowadays pine and spruce join them.

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