How do you describe a graphic?

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Graphics are not only encountered in mathematics and physics; Everything in the media is also presented graphically. If you are interested in how to analyze and describe a graphic, you should observe general guidelines.

Graphics are essential in scientific presentations.
Graphics are essential in scientific presentations. © Angela Parszyk / Pixelio

What you need:

  • structure
  • Analytical ability

This is how you describe the graphic

  1. Introduce your text by repeating the title of the graphic and briefly summarizing the topic.
  2. In a second step you explain the origin of the data for the graphic in order to establish its credibility.
  3. Take a close look at the graphic and explain how the graphic is broken down. Some graphics are divided into a certain period of time, per year or per month, while others are divided according to number or frequency.
  4. Finally, you describe the existing axes. The x-axis and the y-axis each have different values ​​that must now be analyzed.
  5. Usually the x-axis is the horizontal and the y-axis is the vertical.
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  6. Now look at the individual values. You can describe them individually or with others Counting and compare values.
  7. Remember that each important and conspicuous value should be described. Other unchanged values ​​can also be summarized, e.g. B. "There were hardly any changes from January to March".
  8. You should also take a closer look at the development of individual values ​​in order to determine how they have behaved over a certain period of time.
  9. Summarize all the data at the end of the graphic description and explain the result of your analysis and description in the conclusion.

When describing a graphic, it is important to proceed step by step.

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