How do bruises develop?

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Why, why, why? - These are exactly the questions that children like to ask, but you don't always have an answer ready. If a child then asks how bruises are formed, many people stand on the hose. You will find help on how to answer the question about the bruises in the following instructions.

Explaining how bruises develop to a child can be tricky.
Explaining how bruises develop to a child can be tricky.

How a hematoma arises

To the question of the blue stains to answer a child you should know yourself how these arise. Whether it's a bruise, violet, or bruise all of these things are one Hematoma. This occurs when under the skin small blood vessels burst and blood leaks. Such a hematoma can be divided into five phases and colors.

  1. The first is red, this is where the vessel bursts and blood comes out.
  2. In the second phase, the stain turns dark red to blue. It happens because the blood is clotting.
  3. In the last three phases, the clotted blood is broken down and the stain first turns brown to black, then dark green and finally the stain turns yellow to brown.

This is how you explain the origin of the hematoma

  • In order to explain how the bruises develop in a child-friendly way, the child should know roughly how body functions. To explain bruises, all you have to do is explain to the child that you have red and white blood cells in your blood. If you have these problems, you can get help from enzymes that are also in the blood.
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  • If your child knows this, you can get the bruise. Explain that if you get a blow on a spot or you bump yourself very hard, you crush very small vessels with blood in them. This blood then comes out and the stain arises. But you often don't see it because the spot is still red and not blue. Only when the blood slowly solidifies does it change color. If the enzymes then help to clean up the stain, the stain slowly turns blue, then green and finally yellow.

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