What does a relegation place mean for a soccer team?

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Since the 2008/09 season there has been a relegation place in German professional football and thus relegation games again, which were last played in the 1990/91 season. You can find out what this means for promotion and relegation and how relegation games are played here.

Understand the promotion and relegation system in football
Understand the promotion and relegation system in football

Promotion and relegation in football

In every football league, not only is the game played for the championship, but also for promotion to the next higher division or fought against relegation to the lower division.

  • The only exception to this is the top division, in Germany the 1. Bundesliga, in which there are no promotion places.
  • Instead, the best teams qualify for international tournaments like UEFA Champions League or the UEFA Europa League.
  • In all other divisions, either only the best team, i.e. the champions, rises or, depending on the division, several teams at the same time. For example, the first two teams in the 2nd Bundesliga firmly in the first Bundesliga for the coming season.
  • At the same time, a certain number of teams are relegated so that the number of teams in the respective division remains constant. For example, two teams from the first Bundesliga will definitely be relegated after one season, so despite the two new clubs from the 2. Bundesliga the number of teams remains at 18.
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Relegation place means qualifying matches

In addition to the fixed promotion and relegation places, there is also a relegation place where a Contender for the higher division plays against a team that is relegated to the lower division would.

  • This means that the two teams play qualifying games against each other, so either the The winner of these games is promoted and the loser is relegated, or the two teams in the same division stay.
  • In the 1st Bundesliga is the third from last place of the relegation place against the 2. Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga third place the relegation place for the 1. Bundesliga as well as the third from last place the relegation place against the 3. League.
  • For example, if team A were the Bundesliga club and team B were the team from the second division, the following would be the following Constellations possible after the return leg: If team A wins in the overall result against team B, team A would in the 1st Bundesliga and Team B in the 2nd Bundesliga stay. If team B prevailed, it means that team A will move into the 2nd Bundesliga relegates and Team B in the 1. Bundesliga rises.
  • The away goals rule applies when calculating the overall result. This means that in the event of a tie between the points and the goal difference, the more goals scored would be decisive. If team A wins the first leg 2-1 at home and loses 1-0 against team B away, both teams would have three points each (one Victory) and the same goal difference (2: 2), but team B would win the overall comparison because it is 1: 0 after the away goals would. If the first leg had ended 3-1 and the second leg stayed 1-0, Team A would win the overall comparison due to the goal difference (3-2).
  • If there is no overall winner after the first leg and the second leg, so are both teams have many points, the goal difference is the same and both scored the same number of away goals have (e.g. B. if 1: 1 twice) there would be an extension of 2 x 15 minutes in the second leg. If at least no goal is scored within this time, there would be a penalty shoot-out.

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