What is a Pestalozzi School?

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There are many Pestalozzi schools in Germany. Numerous institutions, from elementary school to high school, bear this name. What distinguishes such a school is well explained with the basic ideas of the famous pedagogue.

Pestalozzi already advocated individual upbringing.
Pestalozzi already advocated individual upbringing. © Dieter_Schütz / Pixelio

When a school takes a Names there, she feels obliged to do so. What does the name Pestalozzi School mean? Behind it are the ideas of a teacher known to every teacher, which are still up-to-date today.

Pestalozzi School - who gives the name here?

  • Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi went into the with his ideas story of pedagogy. He lived from 1746 to 1827. The fact that his name is often given to schools shows that Pestalozzi's thoughts are still relevant today. He is considered to be a pioneer in reform pedagogy. You can assume that a Pestalozzi school is based on the ideas of the educator.
  • An essential point of view of the Swiss is the opinion that the upbringing and education of children should start from an early age. The parents, especially the mother, play a major role in this.
  • Pestalozzi wasn't just a theorist. He worked intensively with children himself and introduced them to practical work such as weaving, spinning and farming on an estate. Later he founded his own institute near Bern and further developed his educational methods.

What is the educator's goal?

  • For Pestalozzi, the focus was always on educating people to become “moral people”. He recognized that every child has certain predispositions and that these naturally need to be encouraged. It was not only important to develop the intellectual, but also the technical skills. Pestalozzi looked at each child individually. In a Pestalozzi school, this set of practical and theoretical training should always play a role.
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  • Another goal was to promote positive qualities such as love, trust, and gratitude. In his opinion, this is only possible in the quiet surroundings of an intact parental home. But obedience was also very important. According to the educator, not only teachers are responsible for upbringing, but all people who have an influence on a child.
  • For the educator it was clear that children need rules and boundaries. These do not provide security and therefore do not restrict, but on the contrary ensure stability, security and promote a sense of responsibility.

A Pestalozzi school can be a primary school or a grammar school

  • Children attend Pestalozzi schools in Berlin, Stuttgart, Brandenburg, Würzburg, Heidelberg and many other places. The type of school behind it is not specified. Whether children's village, elementary school or high schoolVarious institutions, even foundations, bear the name.
  • In the new federal states, Pestalozzi schools were often those in which children with learning difficulties were taught, i.e. special schools or auxiliary schools, as they were called. But even this was not a fixed rule and cannot be generalized.
  • A Pestalozzi school should be committed to the name of the great teacher. However, you have to question what such a school is and what makes it so special in a specific example.

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