Importance of the ecosystem for humans

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The environment in which you and everyone else live is commonly referred to as the one or the ecosystem. What is mostly not noticed, however, is the enormously important importance of the ecosystem. This is not only important for animals, but also for humans.

The interaction of the ecosystem with humans

In the past, humans and nature have always lived more or less in harmony. People learned to use nature and recognized the value of a functioning ecosystem. Since the industrial revolution and since then the technical progress in the 20th In the 19th century, the importance of the ecosystem for humans seems to have been forgotten. Therefore, environmentalists, the Federal Ministry for the Environment and schools try again and again to draw attention to this importance.

  • Ecosystems are important to humans. Nature offers many resources that humans have made usable over time.
  • These resources mainly include water, which is filtered for the drinking water supply, soils, in which microorganisms live that make the earth terrible so that food can grow there can. Energy sources such as gas and oil are also products of ecosystems.
  • Other important factors are various regulatory measures for ecosystems. For example, moors store carbon, floodplains are a natural protection against flooding; Birds as well as other insect-eating animals serve as pest fighters.
  • In addition, the natural habitats are of a certain cultural importance. Most ecosystems are aesthetically pleasing and, in addition to being beautiful, also offer a wide range of leisure and relaxation options.
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Ecosystems are also in the field of services and business of great importance. For example, they also provide you with medicine, such as the devil's claw.

Basic information on economic importance for humans

Not just for them ecology, but also for the economy, the ecosystem can have an important meaning. This part of the article provides some background on this.

  • In 2010, a number of studies were initiated to measure the economic benefits as well as the harms of environmental pollution in various important ecosystems. A very high economic factor, for example, is the coastal protection provided by a large coral reef, which was put at $ 170 billion. Around half a billion human lives depend on intact coral reefs.
  • The study also recorded the economic importance of pollinating flowers by bees. The value of this eco-service was worldwide at 153 billion euros. This is roughly 9 percent of the world's total agricultural yield in 2005.
  • According to estimates by the study, global fisheries could also increase sales by 50 billion dollars. That is more than the traditional industrial fisheries, which damage the marine ecosystem.

As you can see, the importance of the ecosystem for humans is not only of ecological, but also of economic importance.

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