Ovaries hurt before your period

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PMS is the premenstrual syndrome. Various symptoms, such as uterine cramps, mood swings or cravings, are summarized here and describe the condition of women in the days before the days. In some women, the ovaries also hurt before menstruation. However, this symptom often stands for independent diseases.

Identify the ovaries on ultrasound
Identify the ovaries on ultrasound

Causes of sore ovaries

  • If your ovaries are sore, this could indicate a variety of conditions. It is especially important for your doctor to know if the pains have appeared again, have existed for a long time, or have increased in intensity.
  • In the case of ovarian inflammation, a distinction is made between an acute and a chronic stage. In acute inflammation, there is sudden pain in the lower abdomen, caused by fever, nausea and vomiting are accompanied. The further the inflammation progresses, the more intense they become complaints. If such a disease is not adequately treated, it can lead to chronic ovarian inflammation.
  • If you have chronic inflammation of the ovaries, it may be before period or hurt during intercourse. Often times the ovaries are scarred, which is part of the problem. In addition to the pain, digestive problems or menstrual cycle disorders are also common. Scarred ovaries can also lead to unwanted childlessness.
  • You can have similar symptoms if you have endometriosis. Here, too, the ovaries often hurt, as in many cases the inflammation has caused scarring. With these benign growths of the uterus, the pain before and during your period can be severe; some women even have persistent pain.
  • Hollow bodies filled with fluid can form on the ovaries. They are called ovarian cysts. You may have had cysts like this for a long time without causing any symptoms. If your menstrual period suddenly becomes painful or if your ovaries hurt during this phase, you have Back pain or constipation, this can be due to cysts.
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When the menstrual period hurts

  • If you have pain in the ovaries, sooner or later you should go to the gynecologist to clarify the cause.
  • If it only hurts before your period, the intensity remains and you have no other symptoms, you don't need to panic. Keep calm, but let yourself be examined. Ovarian pain is by no means normal.
  • If there are other complaints such as pain during sexual intercourse, menstrual cycle disorders or constipation, an ultrasound will provide initial evidence of cysts or endometriosis. Normally, you wait two to three cycles to see whether cysts recede on their own. If this does not happen, hormone therapy is the next step. Only when this too drug If this is unsuccessful, the cyst is removed via a laparoscopy or another diagnosis is made.
  • If your ovaries suddenly hurt badly, you shouldn't wait and go to the gynecologist or hospital straight away. You may have a previously undiscovered cyst that has rotated on its own axis. The undersupply of blood threatens tissue death, which can result in blood poisoning. The key here is not to waste any time.

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