3 phases of romance
The Romantic era produced artistic works that still shape German and European culture today. The 3 phases of Romanticism, early, high and late Romanticism, are a very emotional epoch in art history. Writers, painters, musicians and others joined this trend.
1. Early Romanticism begins in 1795
Feelings such as a closeness to home and nature but also wanderlust for foreign countries play a major role in all three phases of romanticism. E.T.H. Hoffmann is one of the German representatives of early romanticism. With the blue flower, the artists found a symbol for this movement, first coined by the writer Novalis. It stands for feelings such as longing and love, but also for the desire for infinity. Native flowers, such as the cornflower, serve as a model. For Novalis it was the blue heliotrope, van Gogh became famous for his blue irises.
2. Further phases: High and late Romanticism
They fall in the period from 1805 to 1830, the high romanticism in the years 1805 to 1815, the late romanticism until 1830, followed by the Biedermeier period (until 1848). The artists of this time cultivated a lively exchange of ideas and inspired one another. The musicians often set the works of their writing colleagues to music. Many folk songs have their origins in the 3 phases of romanticism. "Des Knaben Wunderhorn", a folk song collection, is an example of this. Heinrich Heine wrote his famous Lorelei poem in 1824. The romanticism of the Rhine finds a climax in this and its setting.
3. Romance: 3 phases with a lot of feeling
The starting point of the Romantic era were several German places. The wave of this emotional literature also found supporters abroad. Artists like the French Viktor Hugo, the English Lord Byron but also in Eastern Europe Alexander Pushkin followed the romantic concern. They pursued the goal that art and people's feelings should play a bigger role again. Many painters and philosophers also followed this attitude towards life in all 3 phases of Romanticism. Kaspar David Friedrich became a world-famous representative of early romanticism with his pictures. Many motifs from the island of Rügen shape his work.
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