What fabrics are there?
Sewing clothes yourself is back in fashion. Free instructions, but also paid patterns, are a dime a dozen. When choosing a fabric for a certain item of clothing, however, problems often arise. Sewing beginners in particular are overwhelmed with the many different fabrics and often do not know which of them you can use for your project.
What clothing fabrics are there
- Cotton is one of the most commonly used fabrics. The material is used in the manufacture of clothing, but also as a decorative fabric. There are cotton fabrics of different thicknesses. Thin cotton fabric is well suited for dresses or trousers. Firmer cotton fabrics are more suitable for Hats and curtains or as cushion covers and patchwork. When you buy printed cotton fabric, you choose it based on quality, not price. Most of the time, the colors on the cheaper variants don't last that long. To the sew For cotton fabrics, use normal sewing needles in different sizes.
- Jersey is mainly used in the clothing industry. But jersey fabrics can also be used to make tops, trousers and even privately Socks produce. Thanks to its soft and flexible structure, this fabric is comfortable on the skin. Jersey comes in different thicknesses. That is why you can find the material under the names single jersey, double jersey and cotton jersey. The different weaves of the fabric and the different extensibility are responsible for these different names. The more stretchy the jersey is, the more difficult the fabric is to sew because it becomes very slippery. Use extra jersey needles for sewing.
- Viscose is often offered with proportions of other substances. You get the material in different thicknesses. Still, it's always easy and fluid. Viscose is used especially for dresses, but also swinging skirts or blouses. When buying, however, pay attention to the composition. If you do not want a stretchy fabric, jersey or polyamide must not be used. A jersey needle is also suitable for sewing here.
Upholstery and outdoor fabrics in use
- Upholstery fabrics are also known as upholstery fabrics. If your sofa needs a new cover or if you are looking for a new seat for your chairs, you are well served with these fabrics. Do not use any cotton fabrics, upholstery fabrics should be easy to clean and wear-resistant. In addition, they are easily stretchable and thus adapt to the seating conditions. Normal sewing needles are well suited for sewing here.
- Canvas is a very stiff material and is mainly used as a canvas or seat cover outdoors. The advantage of canvas is that it is color fast and easy to clean. A simple wipe is enough to remove dirt or Animal hair is gone in no time. If you want to sew covers for your garden chairs, there is no better material than canvas. Unfortunately, it is a bit difficult to sew for beginners as it is very slippery. It is best to sew this material with a jeans needle.
- You can create magical things with oilcloth. Again, beginners should not give up and use the right needle. Due to the coating, the material is very slippery, but you can not only use it for outdoor use. You can also sew utensils from oilcloth for the bathroom. You should use a stiff, normal sewing needle for this.
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Solid fabrics for clothing and all sorts of things
- Crepe or crepe is widely used when sewing elegant dresses, blouses or shorts. The fabric is soft and drapes smoothly. The fabric itself has different structures and is therefore something special. Crepe is also used in conjunction with satin. This allows you to learn Chinese clothing do magic with it. You can sew the fabric with a normal sewing needle.
- Boiled wool looks a bit like felt, but is a very high-quality material that you can use for sewing clothes. Winter jackets, but also dresses and trousers can be conjured up with it. It is easy to work with, but the fabric is very fluffy. You should therefore wash it thoroughly (hand wash) before sewing. This also prevents the clothes from being too small later on, as the fabric shrinks a lot. Take this into account in your project.
- Felt is available in different thicknesses and materials. If you value quality and yourself Bags, If you want to sew mobile phone cases or coasters, get wool felt. Slippers made from this material are also a nice thing. This type of felt is comfortable on the skin and does not scratch. In addition, wool felt is easy to care for and easy to process. A stronger sewing needle is recommended for processing.
There are many more types of fabric that you can use for clothing or furniture. Fabric dealers usually state the composition of the various fabrics. So you know which ones to use them for.
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