Get chilli in your eyes?

What you need:

• Some milk or yogurt
• water
• Disposable gloves (preventive)

Chili has got into your organ of vision - what now

Chilli, also called pepperoni or chili peppers, belong to the nightshade family of the paprika genus. A substance that occurs in different concentrations in peppers, namely capsaicin, is responsible for the spiciness. This alkaloid has an effect on special receptors only in mammals and thus triggers a heat or spicy stimulus when the pods are consumed. In medicine, the active ingredient capsaicin is also used as an ingredient in heat and rheumatic ointments.

• Capsaicin cannot be destroyed by cooking or freezing and is only soluble in alcohol and fat. In addition, the active ingredient capsaicin has a fungicidal and antibacterial effect and therefore also has a preservative effect. As already described, this active ingredient irritates nerve endings of certain receptors, which usually respond to pain stimuli such as heat or chemical stimuli. Certain channels for increasing body temperature are also addressed.
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• This only apparent, but often painful, heating causes increased blood flow in order to divert this apparent overheating again. Now there is a reddening of the area with which the active ingredient capsaicin came into contact. You feel this condition as mild combustion. The opposite effect is known from sucking cough drops with menthol, which supposedly have a cooling effect.
• Has one eaten spicy food and the burning sensation in the mouth becomes unbearable, it is best to consume fatty and oily foods such as yogurt, cheese and milk. Ethanol, as found in high-percentage alcohols (schnapps), also dissolves the capsaicin and thus alleviates the burning sensation.
• In any case, be careful when making contact with the bare skinwhen processing chili peppers, for example, and be careful not to get your hands in your eyes. In order to avoid local burning of the hands, you should therefore wear disposable gloves when preparing chili peppers.


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• However, if chilli gets into your eyes, add a drop of milk or some yogurt to it eye, that alleviates the sharpness. The milk protein casein contained in milk dissolves the capsaicin and washes it away from the receptors in your eyes. Water has a rather cooling effect, but does not reduce the sharpness. As soon as you stop rinsing it will burn again, but you should still use water after the treatment with milk or yoghurt Rinse as the dissolved capsaicin can be absorbed through the mucous membranes in your eyes and thus further inside penetrates.

Pepperoni in pepper spray goes on the eyes

• The active ingredient capsaicin from chili peppers is not only used for warming plasters and in veterinary medicine used, but also to ward off aggressive dogs or violent people in the form of Pepper spray. The use of pepper spray is in any case punishable as dangerous bodily harm in Germany when it is used on a person. However, if there is a justification such as self-defense, this criminal liability does not apply.
• In the eyes, the active ingredient of the pepperoni causes severe burning and cramps in the eyelids. Because of the pain, you are unable to open your eyelids for a long time. In addition, there is a violent flow of tears and swelling and reddening of the conjunctiva. There were also isolated cases of damage to the Cornea reported, but they healed without consequences. If the active ingredient acts on the eye over a longer period of time, the sensitivity to pain is reduced, which means that the blinking of the eye becomes less frequent. Temporary blindness of up to half an hour is also possible.
• Avoid rubbing, scratching, and scrubbing the eye, as this will only rub the capsaicin from the chilies deeper into the eye. Pouring vegetable oils into the eye makes little sense, as the tear fluid in your eyes is fat-repellent.
• After three quarters of an hour, however, the pain symptoms should have subsided, otherwise it could be an injury to the cornea in the eye. Also, don't wear one Anoint in the eye and also do not use eye drops, but consult an ophthalmologist.