What does geography mean?

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For example, in school lessons, but also in other contexts, the term "geography" occasionally appears. The following article reveals exactly what this means.

The geography refers to the planet earth.
The geography refers to the planet earth.

Explanation of the term "geography"

  • The term geography has its origins in the Greek language and translated into German means something like "the description of the earth".
  • An alternative word for "geography" in the German language is therefore also "Geography".

What geography means in more detail

  • In the scientific field of geography one deals fundamentally with the surface of the earth and the structures and properties occurring here. This includes, for example, the distribution of various mineral resources, the occurrence of types of vegetation, rock massifs, water (oceans, rivers) or the prevailing climate. This part of geography is called physical geography.
  • In addition, geography also considers the mutual effects of the conditions on the earth's surface and the people who live in a certain geographic area. For example, it also deals with the reasons for the location of cities or the extraction of natural resources and their repercussions on the earth. These considerations belong to the field of so-called anthropogeography, which also Culture- or called human geography.
  • In anthropogeography, geography also looks at the prevailing social ones Living conditions of the people within the geographical areas and gives an insight into their everyday life.
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  • In addition, economic and political aspects that are anchored in geography are thematized in anthropogeography and appropriate conclusions are drawn.
  • Overall, geography not only considers the current status quo, but also always the geological development of the present circumstances as well as their emerging, possible changes. This means that geography is an ever-evolving science.

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