7 countries in the cold zone

Canada is one of the countries in the cold zone

With a land area of ​​9,984,670 km² Canada is the second largest country in the world. Canada is one of the so-called tundra countries in the cold zone near the northern polar cap, the Arctic, with a sub-polar climate.

This is very cold and ranges from a five-month frost period in the southern part of the country to perpetual frost in the northern part of the country, which is located in the Arctic Circle. It gets particularly cold in the Yukon Territory, where the lowest temperature in the country was measured in Snag in 1947 at minus 63 degrees Celsius.

Particularly cold in Eastern Siberia

Russia is another country that is in the cold zone. It is the largest country in the world and stretches across Eastern Europe to Northern Asia.

The country is spread over several climatic zones, but the eastern Siberian part in particular is very cold and dry, as are other continental countries in the arctic circles. Here the temperatures can drop below minus 50 degrees Celsius. The city of Oymyakon is located in Russia and reached minus 72.2 degrees Celsius in 1926. The city is

worldwide the coldest inhabited place.

Mongolia belongs to the Taiga countries

Mongolia is located in the taiga and is one of the most sparsely populated countries on earth. Mongolia has an extremely continental climate with very cold winters with average daytime temperatures of minus 25 degrees Celsius and warm summers of around 20 degrees Celsius. The Mongolian capital Ulan Bator is also known as the coldest capital in the world.

Northern lights are typical of Finland

Finland is also one of the countries that is in the cold zone. The polar night in winter and the midnight sun in summer in areas north of the Arctic Circle are typical for Finland. Another characteristic of northern Finland are the characteristic polar lights in the sky. The coldest temperature ever recorded reached the city of Pokka in 1999 with minus 51.5 degrees Celsius.

Mild climate in Norway

In contrast to other countries in the cold zone, Norway's climate is somewhat milder due to the Gulf Stream and the sea does not freeze over all year round. The coastal region in the west has a less pronounced temperature difference in the different seasons. But there is more rain here all year round.

Towards the east, on the other hand, you will find a more pronounced continental climate, with very cold winters and warm summers. Here the temperatures in winter sometimes fall below minus 40 degrees Celsius.

Greenland - an island with numerous mountains and glaciers

The autonomous region of Denmark is not only the largest island in the world, but also the least populated next to Antarctica. The island is very mountainous - with the highest point on Gunnbjørns Fjeld at 3694 meters. In the coldest months from January to March, the temperatures are sometimes minus 25 degrees Celsius. The warmest month, July, usually reaches just over 15 degrees Celsius.

Alaska - a state with an extreme climate

Since the 3rd On January 1st, 1959, Alaska was ranked 49. State to the United States of America and thus represents the northernmost and westernmost state. Alaska has a north-south extension of around 2,400 kilometers and an east-west extension of almost 4,000 kilometers. That fits Germany over four times in this state.

On the coasts it rarely rises above 15 degrees Celsius in summer, while temperatures in winter usually do not fall far below minus ten degrees Celsius. Extreme temperatures prevail in Central Alaska: often over 30 degrees Celsius in summer and down to minus 50 degrees Celsius in winter.