Growing pansies on the balcony

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Everyone knows pansies with their flowers that are reminiscent of small faces. The pretty flowering plants look particularly good in pots or in balcony boxes, as they develop a real sea of ​​flowers over the course of the summer months. Read here how to promote abundance of flowers and how you can also have pansies in the coming year without having to buy them.

Pansies are easy to propagate.
Pansies are easy to propagate.

Pansies belong to the genus of violets and are quite undemanding, yet they bloom freely. They are ideal for planting on the balcony. Either you mix a wide variety of colors with each other or you set specific color accents. The selection of pansies and their relatives - the small-flowered horned violets - is huge.

This is how pansies beautify your balcony

  • Pansies and horned violets can bloom from spring to autumn. If you put them in pots on your balcony, they will form veritable flower balls. If you want that, you should not combine the pansies with other plants, even if the pots still appear a little empty shortly after planting.
  • The demands of the pansy and the horned violet in terms of soil, fertilization, watering and sunlight are not very high. However, if you keep the plants too moist and too dark, they can mildew receive. Lice infestation is rather rare.
  • You should regularly rid pansies and horned violets from faded. To do this, cut off the flower including the stem.
  • The flowers - tied into small bouquets - also look good in the vase. Treat yourself to this eye-catcher every now and then - because neither the pansy nor the horned violet resent cutting the flowers.
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  • As the summer progresses, the plants become more and more bulky and the stems become longer and longer. A radical pruning that requires a little courage brings the plants back into shape. Take a pair of secateurs, cut each individual plant about 1 cm above the second leaf axil and give them some water with liquid fertilizer. After a few days you can already see that the pansies are forming new shoots. After about 4 weeks the plants will bloom vigorously again.
  • In very rare cases there will be a few plants that do not survive this pruning and wither. Then pull them out of the ground before they rot.

This is the way to multiply instead of buy

  • Even if you regularly cut off what has withered, there is a good chance that you will miss some small seed balls. These are first green, then they dry and turn brown. When parched, they burst open in a star shape and spread a large amount of seeds.
  • If you would like to promote seed formation, you should also stand some capsules and let them dry off when cutting back radically. If you take the pansies out of the pots or boxes on your balcony in the fall, you should take them Do not dump potting soil, because it already contains the supply of pansies for the next one Year.
  • In the following year, you just have to make sure that the soil does not dry out as soon as possible from early spring. When the seeds come to life, they first form two small cotyledons, but the second pair of leaves already has the typical shape of pansy leaves. Even if the distribution of the tiny plants is quite uneven at the beginning, you should let them flourish in peace, because not all will survive. Only when they appear a little more stable can you pull them out of the ground very carefully and distribute them a little more evenly.

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