How many Arab countries are there?

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The media regularly talk about the Arab world and in fact most people can imagine something under the term. But be careful! You can be quite wrong with these ideas, which becomes clear at the latest when you try to determine how many Arab countries there are.

The countries of the Arabian Peninsula

As already indicated, the term Arab world is not precisely defined and very vague. A very narrow definition could only include the countries of the Arabian Peninsula. This would be very brief, as many states would not be included, but would be clearly delimited.

  • The hook of the Arabian Peninsula is flanked by the Red Sea (including the Gulf of Aden) and the Arabian Sea (including the Persian Gulf). The countries Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, Oman and Yemen are located on the peninsula.
  • One could also add Iraq and Jordan. These are at least partially also on the peninsula. Last but not least, there is Bahrain. The small island state is located in the Persian Gulf off the coast of Saudi Arabia.
  • Incidentally, Saudi Arabia is by far the largest state on the peninsula. Its area is almost 80% of the area.

There are many Arabic regions

You don't have to define the countries of the Arab world purely geographically. Another option is to get them over language, Religion and / or membership in the Arab League.

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  • Of the mentioned criteria, membership in the Arab League seems to be the most reliable, as this is clearly described politically. The league has a total of 23 member states, which are mainly located on the Arabian Peninsula but also in North Africa. With Somalia, Djibouti and the Comoros, three East African countries are also represented.
  • If linguistic and socio-cultural aspects are taken into account, the Arab League can also be divided into the states of Chad and Eritrea and expand Israel, since the Arab ethnic group is also represented in these countries, although they are a minority here represents.

How many countries there are in the Arab world cannot be clearly answered. The number is anywhere between six and 26.

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