How fast do mushrooms grow?

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Shiitake mushroom cultivation has a long tradition in Japan. However, this healthy and tasty edible mushroom can also be easily cultivated in Europe. But how fast do the mushrooms grow? And what should you watch out for in order to maintain a healthy shiitake culture? Which wood can you use for your shiitake system? Can you accelerate the ripening of the fruiting bodies? You will learn all of that here in this guide.

The inoculation of the billets

The answer to your question "How fast do mushrooms grow" depends on a number of factors, such as the type of wood used in the billets. You will get the greatest yield on oak, but if necessary, beech, alder or wood can also be used chestnut be used. It is also important that you use sticks that are as fresh as possible and that they look healthy and are not already colonized by other types of fungus, such as mold. And this is how you go about inoculating the billets with inoculation dowels:

  1. Get some billets - preferably from oak - about 1 meter long and about 10-15 cm in diameter. These should be whipped as fresh as possible.
  2. Please do not store the inoculation dowels for too long, but insert them into the wood as soon as possible.
  3. To do this, drill at least 15 holes per billet with a drill adapted to the inoculation dowels.
  4. Please drill slowly so that the wood does not heat up and create a layer that is impervious to the fungus culture.
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  5. Then carefully drive the inoculation dowels into the pre-drilled holes.

Create a supportive environment

  1. Now set up the so-called rent. This is the place where the billets are stored until they are completely infused with the cultivated mushroom mycelium, i.e. the mushroom culture.
  2. To do this, put some wooden fruit boxes in the designated place in your garden and place the inoculated billets on them.
  3. Now cover the whole thing with the perforated dark foil - the holes in the foil are used for ventilation and thus prevent infestation with molds or other harmful microorganisms.
  4. With shiitake mushrooms, you should be prepared for a period of around 12 months during which the wood is stored in the pile.
  5. During this time, remove the film from time to time to let air into the wood and also to water it.
  6. Then you can put the same foil back on.
  7. The rent should not be exposed to severe frosts or temperatures above 30 ° Celsius. Only when the billets are completely penetrated by the mushroom mycelium, their mushroom culture is frost-resistant.

So that the mushrooms grow quickly

  • To stimulate the development of fruiting bodies, you can take the wood after 10-11 months and Hit it firmly on a stone slab - but be careful not to use the logs breaks.
  • Watering will also help your mushrooms grow quickly. After watering, you shouldn't put the dark foil on for about half a day.

The harvest of your mushrooms is almost starting now

  • After a long period of renting, you will now want to harvest your first mushrooms (after around 12 months). To do this, simply place your billets against a garden fence or a wall at an angle.
  • So that you don't get the Snails to eat away all the laboriously grown shiitake mushrooms, erect a snail fence around each of the pieces of wood.
  • The first fruiting bodies will soon appear and you can harvest your shiitake mushrooms.
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